HISTORY
Shanghai, China’s most dynamic city, started out as a coastal fishing community, growing into an urban trading area during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The area initially prospered as a ship-building and textile producing city, and became a major shipping port in the 13th century.

After the Opium Wars (1839-1842), Britain declared Shanghai a treaty port, and a huge number of Westerners flocked to the city. They set up banks and trading companies, built factories and settled down with their families. The booming economy drew more people from all over the world. The British, French and Americans brought their own colonial influences to the city, which can still be seen today in the European architecture of the buildings on The Bund and in the Old French Concession area. In the 19th century, the city became known as the “Paris of the Orient” due to its cosmopolitan nature.


SHANGHAI TODAY

China’s economic reform and opening policy in the early 1980s – and particularly the 1990 announcement of developing Pudong, a huge expanse of rural land on the east bank of the Huangpu River – put Shanghai on the fast track to growth. Pudong was transformed from farmlands into a prosperous new Shanghai, where glossy office towers, grand hotels, Pudong International Airport, immense factories of multinational companies, towering apartments and luxurious villas define a new cityscape. The local government is pouring even more money into improving the city’s infrastructure to prepare for the World Expo in 2010, which Shanghai is proudly hosting. Modern and chic new buildings have been mushrooming in Shanghai. The breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui, the city’s financial district in Pudong, illustrates how Shanghai is on a fast track to becoming one of the world’s most glamorous cities.

 

 

 

©2007 Shanghai Municipal Tourism Administrative Commission

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